It's been said that to us an alien of sufficient power and complexity would be indistinguishable from a god. It's also been said that if we had enough knowledge we would be able to prove, one way or another, the truth of religion. However, if we could do that its character would change completely. It would no longer involve faith and belief, it would simply be another branch of science, the gods other beings who could be studied and communicated with, heaven and hell realms of exploration and even conquest. I'm not sure what Iain Banks' religious views are. From his novels I would be surprised if he was not an atheist, or at least an agnostic. Yet he has arguably the most fertile imagination of any living speculative fiction writer and he is certainly more than capable of imagining heaven, hell and all manner of gods or demons to inhabit them. Many of his science fiction novels are set in a Galactic-scale civilisation known as the Culture, a kind of extr
'Contemplating the teeming life of the shore, we have an uneasy sense of the communication of some universal truth that lies just beyond our grasp.' - Rachel Carson